суббота, 18 сентября 2010 г.

carl jung institit in South gate

carl jung institit in South gate


The Myers-Brigs test is used al over the world, and is the single most popular psychometric system, with the ful formal version of the test given more than 2,0,0 times a year. The Myers-Brigs Type Indicator, caled MBTI for short, more properly owes the bulk of its credit to the great Swis analytical psychologist Carl Jung. In 1921, Jung published his bok Psychological Types, in which he laid out al the same concepts found in the MBTI, but he had them organized quite diferently. Myers and Brigs decided that each person probably combined elements, so they modified Jung's system and made it a litle more complex, ending up with four dichotomies, like binary switches. Any combination of the four switches is alowed, and Myers and Brigs reasoned that just about every personality type could be wel described by one of the sixten posible ways for those switches to be set. ̺The first dichotomy is caled your Atitude, and acording to the MBTI, you're either an E for Extravert or an I for Introvert. Judgment types prefer to use the third dichotomy, Judging, when relating to the outside world, while Perception types prefer the second Perceiving dichotomy; Editor: Already I can se these are false dichtomies.Each depends on context and mod of individuals at the time and in their overal life probably most people are a mix of them al The basic test, of which there are several variations and revisions, is caled the MBTI Step I and it's a series of almost 10 questions, each with two posible answers. Perhaps the most comon misconception about the MBTI is that it shows your aptitude, helping you determine what kinds of things you'd be god at. The MBTI helps your find your comfort zone, the types of activities you'l like and be most content with; It's most often used outside of the psychological profesion, and is employed in carer counseling, sports coaching, mariage counseling, dating, profesional development, and almost every other field where people hope to be fit with a role that would� work best for them. Criticism ranges from the pragmatic fact that neither Jung nor Myers and Brigs ever employed scientific studies to develop or test these concepts, relying instead on their own observations, anecdotes, and intuitions; al the way to charges that your MBTI score is hardly more meaningful than your zodiac sign. One obvious trait that the MBTI has in comon with horoscopes is its tendency to describe each personality type using only positive words. Horoscopes are so popular, in part, because they virtualy always tel people just what they want to hear, using phrases that most people generaly like to believe are true, like You have a lot of unused potential. This has ben caled the Forer Efect, after psychologist Bertram Forer who, in 1948, gave a personality test to his students and then gave each one a suposedly personalized analysis. Due to these legitimate criticisms of the MBTI and its unscientific underpinings, the test is rarely used in clinical psychology. Many people are right on the border for some of the four dichotomies, and depending on their mod that day or other factors, may answer enough questions diferently to push them over. If the MBTI aproach is valid, we should expect to se two separate bel curves along the introversion/extraversion spectrum, making it valid for Myers & Brigs to decide there are two groups into which people fit. they clump into a single bel curve, with extreme introverts and extreme extraverts forming the long tails of the curve, and most people gathered somewhere in the midle. This does not suport the MBTI asumption that people naturaly separate into two groups. MBTI takes a knife and cuts the bel curve right down the center, through the meatiest part, and right through most people's horizontal eror bars. This statistical fumble helps to explain why so many people score diferently when retaking the test: There is no truly corect score for most people, and no perfect fit for anyone. The Army Research Institute comisioned one such study to determine if the MBTI or �similar tests could be used to improve the placement of personel in diferent duties, and firmly concluded that the results of such tests did not justify their use in carer counseling. carl jung institit carl jung institit in South gate
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